BARACK OBAMA’S PLAN TO STRENGTHEN THE U.S.-ISRAEL RELATIONSHIP
Barack Obama has established a strong record as a true friend of Israel, a stalwart defender of Israel’s security,
and an effective advocate of strengthening the steadfast U.S.-Israel relationship. He believes that Israel’s right
to exist as a Jewish state should never be challenged. As a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee,
Obama has consistently emphasized his commitment to our ally Israel, and has been an active supporter of
legislation helping to ensure the support and security of the Middle East’s only established democracy. Obama
continually works with a number of his colleagues in the Senate to promote a closer relationship between the
U.S. and Israel on a range of fronts – security, economic, political, and cultural.
Ensure a Strong U.S.-Israel Partnership: Barack Obama strongly supports the U.S.-Israel relationship, a
mutually beneficial bond strengthened by common values, histories, and dedication to democracy. Obama
believes that our first and incontrovertible commitment in the Middle East must be to the security of Israel,
America’s strongest ally in the Middle East. Expressing his support for this reality, Obama delivered the
message to Palestinian university students in Ramallah that the United States would never distance itself from
Israel. Before the Palestinian elections, Obama asserted that the United States would never recognize Hamas
unless it renounced its fundamental mission to eliminate Israel and he continues to insist that Hamas recognize
Israel, abandon violence, and abide by previous agreements made between the Palestinian Authority and Israel.
Support Israel’s Right to Self Defense: During the July 2006 Lebanon war, Barack Obama stood up strongly
for Israel’s right to defend itself from Hezbollah raids and rocket attacks. Obama is an original cosponsor of the
Senate resolution expressing support for Israel, condemning the attacks, and calling for strong action against
Iran and Syria. Throughout the war, Barack Obama made clear that Israel should not be pressured into a
ceasefire that did not deal with the threat of Hezbollah missiles. In addition, Obama signed a letter to the
European Union pressing the EU to designate Hezbollah as a terrorist organization.
Prevent Iran from Acquiring Nuclear Weapons: Concerned about Iran’s pursuit of nuclear weapons and
regional ambitions, Barack Obama has been a strong voice warning of the dangers to both the United States and
Israel if Iran successfully develops these weapons. Obama has been consistently outspoken about the growing
influence of Iran in the region, especially Iraq, saying, “Make no mistake – if the Iranians and Syrians think
they can use Iraq as another Afghanistan or a staging area from which to attack Israel or other countries, they
are badly mistaken” [Speech to Chicago Council on Global Affairs, 11/20/06] Obama has called for stronger
international sanctions against Iran to persuade it to halt uranium enrichment. He is a cosponsor of the Durbin-
Smith Senate Bill, the Iran Counter Proliferation Act, which calls for sanctions on Iran and other countries for
assisting Iran in developing a nuclear program. Believing that Americans must do more to prevent Iran from
acquiring nuclear weapons, Obama authored and introduced as the primary sponsor, the Iran Sanctions Enabling
Act in May, 2007. Obama’s Bill makes it easier for state and local governments to divest their pension funds of
companies that invest in Iran's energy sector, providing the revenue Iran uses to pursue nuclear weapons and
sponsor terrorism. Divestment is a useful tool to bring additional economic pressure to bear on Iran. Senator
Obama has conducted an active dialogue with a range of Israeli political leaders and security officials regarding
Iran and the threat it poses to the United States and Israel.
Support Foreign Assistance to Israel: Barack Obama has consistently supported foreign assistance to Israel.
He defends and supports the annual foreign aid package that involves both military and economic assistance to
Israel and has advocated increased foreign aid budgets to ensure that these funding priorities are met.
Additionally, he has called for sustaining the unique U.S.-Israel defense relationship by fully funding military
assistance and continuing cooperative work on missile defense programs, such as the Arrow.
Work toward Two States Living Side by Side in Peace and Security: Barack Obama believes in working
towards a two-state solution, with both states living side by side in peace and security. Obama is a cosponsor of
the Palestinian Anti-Terrorism Act of 2006. Introduced in the wake of Hamas’ victory in the Palestinian
elections, this act outlaws direct assistance to any entity of the Palestinian Authority controlled by Hamas until
it meets the conditions of the United States, Russia, the European Union and the United Nations to renounce
violence, recognize Israel, and agree to abide by all agreements signed by the Palestinian Authority. Obama
signed a letter urging President Bush to make it clear to Palestinian leaders that terrorist groups must either
disarm or be barred from the political process. Since the elections, Obama has stated that Israelis must have a
true Palestinian partner for peace. He has sought to encourage Palestinian moderates who seek peace and to
isolate Hamas and other extremists who are committed to Israel’s destruction.
Help Palestinian Families Get the Aid They Need Without Supporting Terrorism: Barack Obama supports
U.S. efforts to provide aid directly to the Palestinian people by bypassing any Hamas-led government that
refuses to renounce violence and recognize Israel’s right to exist. Obama believes that a better life for
Palestinian families is good for both Israelis and Palestinians.
Limit Hezbollah’s Influence in the Region: Barack Obama is concerned about the rapid re-arming of
Hezbollah in Lebanon. He has called for the end of Syrian and Iranian support of Hezbollah via arms shipments
and funding. Obama urged the enforcement of UN Resolution 1701, which demands the cessation of arms
shipments to Hezbollah, a resolution that Syria and Iran continue to disregard. Long before the July 2006
conflict, Barack Obama worked to limit Hezbollah’s influence in the region, signing a letter urging President
Bush to place al-Manar, the official television station of Hezbollah, on the Treasury Department’s Specially
Designated Global Terrorist Entity list and to aggressively target organizations that aid in its broadcast.
Support U.S.-Israel Research and Development: As a strong supporter of broadening and deepening the
U.S.-Israel relationship, Barack Obama cosponsored the U.S.-Israel Energy Cooperation Act. This bill would
establish a grant program to support joint U.S.-Israeli research and development efforts in the areas of
alternative and renewable energy sources – a key step toward energy independence, which is very much in the
national security interests of the U.S. and Israel.
Achieve Energy Independence: Looking for innovative ways to enhance U.S. and Israeli security through
energy independence, Obama has pushed a number of initiatives – from E-85 to CAFE reform to biofuels. The
purpose of these initiatives is to reduce U.S. dependence on oil from the Middle East, limiting the influence of
oil-producing nations and increasing U.S. and Israeli national security.